Building the Data Foundation for the Future of Wagyu Genetics

As genomic technologies, artificial intelligence and automated data collection continue to reshape livestock breeding, the ability to effectively capture, manage and utilise data is becoming increasingly important.

That was the key message from Dan Garrick of Helical, who presented at WagyuEdge’26 in Brisbane, outlining how modern data systems are helping unlock the next generation of genetic improvement and decision making tools for the Wagyu industry.

A long-time collaborator with the Australian Wagyu Association, Dan reflected on a partnership that began in 2017 with a request for parent verification and pedigree discovery tools, and has since evolved into the development of a comprehensive digital platform supporting genetics, registrations, genomic data and performance recording.

The Power of the Genetic Improvement Flywheel

At the heart of Dan’s presentation was what he described as the “value chain flywheel” of genetic improvement.

The process begins with genotyping animals as early as possible, enabling breeders to access valuable information throughout an animal’s life. Combined with parentage verification, genomic predictions and performance data, this information supports more informed breeding and management decisions.

However, Dan stressed that the success of this system depends on one critical component: quality data.

“The measurements and phenotype data flowing into the system are what keep the flywheel turning,” he explained.

While genetic technologies continue to advance rapidly, data fragmentation has often limited the industry’s ability to fully capitalise on those gains. Multiple databases, disconnected systems and inconsistent data management can create bottlenecks that slow progress and reduce the value of collected information.

Genetic Improvement Flywheel

Creating a Unified Data Ecosystem

To address these challenges, Helical has developed a single platform designed to integrate registration records, genomic information, memberships, phenotype data and breeding tools into one connected system.

The Australian Wagyu Association led the charge in development and, multiple breed societies have followed suit and have adopted the platform as part of a broader effort to modernise data management and improve accessibility for members.

According to Dan, the objective is simple: eliminate the inefficiencies created when data is scattered across spreadsheets, laboratories, notebooks and disconnected software systems.

“We saw a significant opportunity to bring all of that information together and make it easier for producers to use,” he said.

The platform is now used across multiple livestock species and in more than 40 countries, reflecting the growing demand for integrated genetic and performance recording systems.

Faster Data, Faster Decisions

One of the major benefits of improved data integration is the ability to deliver more frequent genetic evaluations.

Dan highlighted the move to weekly evaluations for the AWA, allowing breeders to receive updated breeding values far more quickly than traditional monthly reporting cycles.

Rather than waiting weeks for results, new genomic and performance information can be incorporated almost immediately, ensuring producers are making decisions using the most current data available.

“It means every time you look at Wagyu Breeding Values (WBVs), you have the latest and most up-to-date information,” Garrick said.

This capability becomes increasingly important as genomic testing becomes more widespread and producers seek to accelerate genetic gain through faster selection decisions.

Foundation of Helical

Unlocking the Next Generation of Traits

Beyond traditional performance recording, Dan described a future where entirely new sources of data become available through emerging technologies.

Wearable monitoring devices, electronic identification systems, remote sensors, weather stations and automated imaging technologies are already beginning to generate vast amounts of information about individual animals and production systems.

The challenge is no longer collecting data. The challenge is creating systems capable of organising, analysing and translating that information into practical tools for producers.

These technologies could potentially support the development of new WBVs relating to efficiency, sustainability, grazing behaviour, structure, temperament and a range of other traits not previously available to breeders.

“There are opportunities for new traits and new WBVs that simply weren’t possible before,” Garrick said.

Next generation of Wagyu Traits

Artificial Intelligence as a Decision-Making Tool

Another major focus of the presentation was the role artificial intelligence will play in helping producers navigate increasingly complex datasets.

As animal records continue to grow and breeding programs become more sophisticated, Dan believes AI will become an important decision-support tool for breeders.

Rather than replacing producers’ expertise, AI can help identify patterns, prioritise information and make it easier to act on the growing volume of data available within modern breeding programs

“We spend so much effort producing WBVs and genetic predictions,” he said. “The next step is helping people get the maximum value from that information.”

The Importance of Whole Herd Recording

Dan also reinforced the importance of comprehensive data collection.

For traits such as fertility, collecting information on every animal in a herd, not just top performers, is critical to producing accurate predictions and meaningful breeding values.

Similarly, greater integration of commercial performance data can strengthen evaluation systems by increasing the volume and diversity of information available to genetic analyses.

Tools such as the AWA’s Wagyu Feeder Check program demonstrate how commercial data can be fed back into genetic programs, improving the accuracy of future predictions while delivering practical value across the supply chain.

Preparing for the Data Tsunami

Looking ahead, Dan predicted the industry is only at the beginning of a major wave of technological innovation.

From rumen microbiome analysis and automated structural assessment to epigenetics, environmental measurements and advanced monitoring systems, the volume of available data is set to increase dramatically.

His message to breeders was to remain open to new technologies while continuing to focus on collecting quality data that drives meaningful outcomes.

“There’s a tsunami of new technology coming,” he told delegates. “We’ll provide as many tools as we can, but ultimately producers will decide how and when to use them.”

For the Australian Wagyu industry,  Dan believes the foundations are now being built to support world-leading genetic improvement for decades to come.

“When the data flows, the premiums can follow,” he said. “More data creates more opportunities, not only for breeding decisions, but also for management, marketing and ultimately delivering greater value across the entire Wagyu supply chain.”

Into the future for Wagyu Genetics

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It is important that you appreciate when accessing the Australian Wagyu Association Limited (AWA) database (which may be hosted on an external website) that the information contained on the AWA database, including but not limited to pedigree, DNA information, Wagyu Breeding Values (WBVs) and Index values (together called Database Information), is based on data supplied by AWA members and/or third parties. 

Whilst sincere effort is made to ensure the Database Information is accurate and complete, to the extent permitted by law, AWA, its officers and employees, shall not be responsible for its use or interpretation, and you use the Database Information at your own risk. Please be aware of the following limitations of the Database Information.  

Regarding WBVs and Index values, it is important to appreciate, and you need to be aware that: 

  • WBVs are derived using genetic evaluation technology developed for the AWA, using information contained within the AWA database and parameters derived from it.
  • WBVs are estimates of genetic potential of individual animals and may change with addition of new data or with new parameters.
  • WBVs are genetic merit estimates only and may not reflect the raw animal phenotype.
  • WBVs can only be directly compared to other WBVs calculated in the same AWA genetic analysis.

Regarding pedigree and DNA testing results submitted to the AWA, it is important to appreciate, and you need to be aware that: 

  • Animals whose registration identifiers start with PED are Pedigree Recorded Animals. What this means is that the details which AWA used to register the animal were obtained from a Recognised Wagyu Registry Organisation – in other words a Wagyu breed association based outside of Australia. AWA has not independently verified the information with respect to the animal or the details recorded about the animal. You should read AWA’s by-laws which set out details regarding the definition of a Pedigree Recorded Animal. 
  • Pedigree and DNA data submitted and supplied to AWA may have errors in it which cannot be detected without further DNA testing. 
  • Technology may have advanced since a particular test was undertaken so that genetic issues or inaccuracies which were previously not detectable are now able to be detected by current testing technology (i.e. if the animal was tested again with current technology). 
  • AWA estimates that less than 1% of the pedigree entries, ownership or breeding details in the AWA Herdbook may have errors or which may be misleading. For this reason, users ought to consider if they need to obtain independent testing of the relevant animal (if possible) to ensure that the data is accurate. 

Regarding prefectural content, it is important to appreciate, and you need to be aware that: 

  • Prefectural content is based on the estimation of prefectural origin from Japanese breeding records of 201 foundation sires and 168 foundation dams. As genotype-based parent verification is not used in Japan, and full Japanese registration certificates are not available for all foundation animals, exact prefectural composition for these sires and dams cannot be validated. 
  • The calculation of prefectural content for Australian Herdbook animals relies on the accuracy of pedigree records and DNA samples provided by AWA members.   

Regarding DNA testing and genetic condition results submitted to the AWA, it is important to appreciate, and you need to be aware that: 

  • As genetic testing results are provided by independent DNA testing laboratories at the request of AWA members, AWA relies solely on the accuracy of the reporting of genetic testing as completed by the laboratories. 
  • AWA uses GeneProb software to calculate the likelihood of pedigree animals being a carrier of genetic conditions.  This likelihood is an estimate based on the available genetic testing results. 

If you consider that you do not understand or appreciate the nature and/or implications of the data provided on this website or the WBVs of a particular animal, then AWA strongly recommends that you seek expert advice.  Note there is substantial technical information and articles on the Wagyu website to assist our members. 

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