Wagyu Breeding Values FAQs – 2

Following on from last week’s communication regarding AWA’s transition to Wagyu Breeding Values (WBVs), we are continuing to share further information to support members during this important change. As a reminder, February 2026 marked the switchover of AWA’s genetic evaluation service to WBVs, delivered through AWA’s independent genetic evaluation pipeline.

The timing of the WBV launch was intentional, aligning with communication activities in the lead‑up to AWA’s major member engagement events, WagyuEdge’26 and Big Texas’26 and ensuring ample time to provide the necessary technical explanations and education ahead of these key gatherings.

This update includes a new set of frequently asked questions addressing your enquiries. As previously states we will continue to share additional information as more questions arise and as new data insights become available.

If you missed last weeks’ FAQs you can READ THEM HERE

Why have we seen changes in the carcase breeding values for some animals in the transition to WBVs?

On a population level, the EBV to WBV correlations for carcase traits such as Eye Muscle Area, Marbling Score, Rump Fat and Carcase Weight remain high. Yet within a dataset of more than 500,000 animals, it is expected and now clearly visible that some individuals, including several high‑accuracy sires, have shifted more noticeably in their WBV rankings. Much of this change stems from the updated genetic evaluation model used to generate the new carcase WBVs, which no longer requires carcase traits to be pre‑adjusted to a standardised carcase weight end point. As a result, the WBVs are now able to more accurately reflect the way Wagyu truly perform under commercial long‑fed systems, leading to more meaningful differences emerging between animals.

 READ MORE

 

How is cross-bred data now being used to generate WBVs?

The new WBV evaluation system represents a major step forward in how Wagyu genetics are analysed, because it is now able to use all available data from crossbred Wagyu, including their genotypes. This broader inclusion significantly boosts the accuracy of breeding values across the entire population. For example, in F1, F2 and F3 Wagyu alone, there are around 14,000 animals with both genotype information and carcase performance records for traits such as marbling score, eye muscle area, rump fat and carcase weight. Under the WBV system, this valuable dataset is now fully incorporated into the Wagyu genotype and phenotype reference population, which sits alongside Fullblood and Purebred records as the foundation of the single‑step evaluation. By integrating this previously under utilised crossbred information, the WBV system delivers a more powerful, more precise assessment of genetic merit for the whole breed.

READ MORE

 

Do you have more questions?

Use THIS FORM to submit questions to the AWA.

 

Current Resources

KNOWLEDGE CENTRE

FAQ 1

WAGYU UPDATE ARTICLE

TECHNICAL WORKSHOP VIDEOS

 

Contact

We thank the AWA membership for their patience as we’ve worked through preliminary investigations based on your initial  feedback. If you have further questions or would like clarification on any aspect of the WBVs, please don’t hesitate to, contact the AWA office Ph: 02 8880 7700 E: [email protected]

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE - Terms & Conditions


It is a condition of use of this database that you accept these terms and conditions. 

It is important that you appreciate when accessing the Australian Wagyu Association Limited (AWA) database (which may be hosted on an external website) that the information contained on the AWA database, including but not limited to pedigree, DNA information, Wagyu Breeding Values (WBVs) and Index values (together called Database Information), is based on data supplied by AWA members and/or third parties. 

Whilst sincere effort is made to ensure the Database Information is accurate and complete, to the extent permitted by law, AWA, its officers and employees, shall not be responsible for its use or interpretation, and you use the Database Information at your own risk. Please be aware of the following limitations of the Database Information.  

Regarding WBVs and Index values, it is important to appreciate, and you need to be aware that: 

  • WBVs are derived using genetic evaluation technology developed for the AWA, using the information contained within the AWA database. 
  • WBVs are estimates of genetic potential of individual animals and may not reflect the raw animal phenotype. 
  • WBVs can only be directly compared to other WBVs calculated in the same AWA genetic analysis. 

Regarding pedigree and DNA testing results submitted to the AWA, it is important to appreciate, and you need to be aware that: 

  • Animals whose registration identifiers start with PED are Pedigree Recorded Animals. What this means is that the details which AWA used to register the animal were obtained from a Recognised Wagyu Registry Organisation – in other words a Wagyu breed association based outside of Australia. AWA has not independently verified the information with respect to the animal or the details recorded about the animal. You should read AWA’s by-laws which set out details regarding the definition of a Pedigree Recorded Animal. 
  • Pedigree and DNA data submitted and supplied to AWA may have errors in it which cannot be detected without further DNA testing. 
  • Technology may have advanced since a particular test was undertaken so that genetic issues or inaccuracies which were previously not detectable are now able to be detected by current testing technology (i.e. if the animal was tested again with current technology). 
  • AWA estimates that less than 1% of the pedigree entries, ownership or breeding details in the AWA Herdbook may have errors or which may be misleading. For this reason, users ought to consider if they need to obtain independent testing of the relevant animal (if possible) to ensure that the data is accurate. 

Regarding prefectural content, it is important to appreciate, and you need to be aware that: 

  • Prefectural content is based on the estimation of prefectural origin from Japanese breeding records of 201 foundation sires and 168 foundation dams. As genotype-based parent verification is not used in Japan, and full Japanese registration certificates are not available for all foundation animals, exact prefectural composition for these sires and dams cannot be validated. 
  • The calculation of prefectural content for Australian Herdbook animals relies on the accuracy of pedigree records and DNA samples provided by AWA members.   

Regarding DNA testing and genetic condition results submitted to the AWA, it is important to appreciate, and you need to be aware that: 

  • As genetic testing results are provided by independent DNA testing laboratories at the request of AWA members, AWA relies solely on the accuracy of the reporting of genetic testing as completed by the laboratories. 
  • AWA uses GeneProb software to calculate the likelihood of pedigree animals being a carrier of genetic conditions.  This likelihood is an estimate based on the available genetic testing results. 

If you consider that you do not understand or appreciate the nature and/or implications of the data provided on this website or the WBVs of a particular animal, then AWA strongly recommends that you seek expert advice.  Note there is substantial technical information and articles on the Wagyu website to assist our members. 

AWA’s liability for any loss or damage, consequential or otherwise, suffered or incurred by you or your related business, arising directly or indirectly from your use of Database Information, to the extent permitted by law, is limited to AWA providing you with a refund for the fees paid for the service (if any), or AWA re-performing the service, where possible, at the election of AWA.  

AWA administers this database in good faith to support AWA members and the industry. AWA does not represent or warrant that the animals recorded in this database, or animals breed from them, will achieve any particular genetic or phenotype performance.


THIS DISCLAIMER HAS BEEN UPDATED AS OF 03/02/2026, PLEASE ENSURE YOU HAVE READ IT IN DETAIL